Monday, May 25, 2020

Is the Operation of Auditing Necessary Essay - 1829 Words

[IS THE OPERATION OF AUDITS NECESSARY?] [We need to understand that audit is about achieving customer satisfaction in order to gain repeat business and overall increase company revenue.] What is business ethics? The ethics of a particular business can be diverse. Business ethics is the behavior that a business devotes to in its daily dealings with the world. Auditing is the analysis and inspection of the financial accounts/records whether or not a company has a qualified accountant and procedures of a firm or organization. This is necessary to gain a fair information on the company’s financial statements. With its auditing, potential investors and creditors can look at the financial statements to decide whether to invest in a business†¦show more content†¦Managing for honor is far more than compliance, it also includes management self governance in which company’s employee ethics play a major role. The key aspect for employment is education, leadership, and accountability. These are the compliance strategies that are usually based upon externally established standards. In the corporate world, the key word â€Å"stakeholder† is considere d a questionable term. The word stakeholder is used to describe stockholder and investors who are involved in accusation made by the firm. Stakeholder theory has become well known theme in the business/ethics and society literature. This term has developed more meaning not just in the business world but also in political implication because of the Labor Party in Great Britain, who has adopted this theory. To many economists the word â€Å"stakeholder† is known as the internal code which is used by many companies managers to justify their breaching of fiduciary duty to the owners of the companies. It is believed that a big benefaction comes from well studied case, field research of the firms that would be willing to engage us to help understand how managers overcome the ethical issues in the business world. Such ‘ethical audits’ would not only help clarify current ethical issues in business but would engage us to better understand theShow MoreRelatedOperational A udit1064 Words   |  5 Pagesthe effectiveness and/or efficiency of operations. †¢ Examinations of all or part of an entity to determine the degree of its operational efficiency, effectiveness and economy. †¢ Also refers to the auditor’s study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about economic and efficient use of resource, effective achievement of business objectives and compliance with company policies. †¢ The term operational auditing is the most widely used today. †¢ Read MoreEssay on Internal Auditing and What It Entalis1137 Words   |  5 PagesTo answer this question we will have to first understand what is internal auditing and what does it entail and then answer why internal auditing is â€Å"eyes and ears† of management. Internal Auditing as defined in the IPPF Framework is â€Å"an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. It helps an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness ofRead MoreMemo On Program Evaluation Of Internal Auditing System1060 Words   |  5 PagesPratusha kudumula DATE: feb3, 2016. SUBJECT: Memo on program evaluation of internal auditing system in Pharmaceutical industry. OBJECTIVES: The main objectives of this memo is to discuss the purpose, determine the conformity or non-conformity of the quality system in meeting the specified requirements to clients, and how the internal auditing system in Pharmaceutical industry works. Conducting internal auditing of operations are key elements of a good quality system. Conducting audits is a means of evaluatingRead MoreCase Study : Insurance Groups Current Governance Protocols And Practices1550 Words   |  7 Pageskey principals, which govern the routine operations of an enterprise. It is essential for corporate organizations to have clear guidelines that determine the processes and operations of a business venture not only ensure compliance, but to avoid larger issues of corporate fraud and unethical business practices. In this report, we will review QBE Insurance Group’s current governance protocols and practices and provide recommendations where deemed necessary by the author. History of QBE QBE InsuranceRead MoreInternal Controls And Internal Control System1580 Words   |  7 Pagespractices, (ACCA, 2013). The failure of an improper application is not an indication that internal control has not been implemented; in the majority of cases IC has been implemented. Instead, the numerous cases of poor CG and IC portray that auditing practices have been poorly applied or have been overlooked by some of the managers. To rectify this, the following section on ‘the importance of IC and audit will be looked at, as a process to help improve charities’ IC systems through the effectiveRead MoreMadoff Securities Inc., Had Limited Resources And Fragmented1198 Words   |  5 Pagesunable to examine the broker dealer operations of Madoff Investment securities. The lack of resources also affects the ability of the company to deal with financial and credit crisis (Hornuf Haas, 2014). Most importantly, the company lacked regular examination of audit procedures in analyzing the fraudulent actions. The regulatory oversights have various gaps in regulation that allowed investment and broker dealers to form unclear relationships. The operations of the Ponzi scheme did not possessRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1007 Words   |  5 PagesFine Foods management team is considering incorporating proposed computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) within its systems. CAATs will increase effi ciency levels of an auditor’s personal productivity during analysis and data extraction of the audit which is beneficial to the performance of Kudler. CAAT will also service as a validation agent providing assurance of data integrity and reliability to the operations of Kudler Fine Foods for its users. CAAT surfaces inconsistencies that can be verifiedRead MoreWhy Would The Owners Of Lakeside1657 Words   |  7 Pagesas the company’s banks, require that an annual audit may be made by an independent CPA firm? Auditing in general, is necessary because of the existence of Information risk or the risk of unreliable information. Owners of lakeside may own the company but they are not closely involved in managing the business with the exception of Rogers, the only owner involved actively in the business’ day to day operations. So, an independent audit for non-managing owners provides a trusted second opinion on lakeside’sRead MoreImportance of External Auditors1110 Words   |  5 Pagesopinion on the organization’s financial statement and effectiveness of the accounting polices in order to help management to make decisions. If the independence of the external auditors is impaired, the public will doubt the quality of professional auditing services, and the consequence would be very serious, just like the bankruptcy of Enron led to the disorganization of Arthur Andersen, once a giant accounting company in the world. In order to maintain and increase the independence of external auditorsRead MoreThe Role Of Auditing Standards On The Agency Theory And Review Common Benefits1291 Words   |  6 Pagesbriefly describes the nature of auditing issues including the independence of auditor – Arthur Anderson and its compliance of auditing standards about the collapse of HIH insurance from five articles. Secondly, it discusses and highlights some ethical issues, stakeholders including the relationships between HIH directors and its auditing team, and outlines their financial and non-financial problems around HIH’s stakeholders. This report also analyze HIH’s auditing issues applying on the agency theory

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Warsaw Pact Late Twentieth Century Russian Tool

The Warsaw Pact, otherwise known as the Warsaw Treaty Organization, was supposed to be an alliance which created a centralized military command in Eastern Europe during the Cold War, but, in practice, it was dominated by the USSR, and did mostly what the USSR told it to. Political ties were to be centralized too. Created by the Warsaw Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (a typically false piece of Soviet naming) the Pact was, in the short term, a reaction to the admittance of West Germany to NATO. In the long term, the Warsaw Pact was both designed to partly mimic and counter NATO, strengthen Russian control over its satellite states and boost Russian power in diplomacy. NATO and the Warsaw Pact never fought a physical war in Europe  and used proxies elsewhere in the world. Why the Warsaw Pact Was Created Why was the Warsaw Pact necessary? The Second World War has seen a temporary change in the previous decades of diplomacy when Soviet Russia and was at loggerheads with the democratic West. After the revolutions in 1917 removed the Tsar, communist Russia never got on very well with Britain, France and others who feared it, and with good reason. But Hitler’s invasion of the USSR didn’t just doom his empire, it caused the West, including the US, to ally with the Soviets in order to destroy Hitler. Nazi forces had reached deep into Russia, almost to Moscow, and Soviet forces fought all the way to Berlin before the Nazis were defeated and Germany surrendered.Then the alliance fell apart. Stalin’s USSR now had its military spread across Eastern Europe, and he decided to keep control, creating what was in effect communist client states who would do what the USSR told them. There was opposition and it didn’t go smoothly, but overall Eastern Europe became a communi st-dominated bloc. The democratic nations of the West ended the war in an alliance which was worried about Soviet expansion, and they turned their military alliance into a new form NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The USSR maneuvered around the threat of a western alliance, making proposals for European alliances which would include both the West and the Soviets; they even applied to become members of NATO. The West, fearing that this was simply negotiating tactics with a hidden agenda, and wishing NATO to represent the freedom the USSR was seen to oppose, rejected it. It was, perhaps, inevitable that the USSR would organize a formal rival military alliance, and the Warsaw Pact was it. The Pact acted as one of the two key power blocs in the Cold War, during which Pact troops, operating under the Brezhnev Doctrine, occupied and ensured compliance with Russia against member states. The Brezhnev Doctrine was basically a rule that allowed Pact forces (mostly Russian) to police member states and keep them communist puppets. The Warsaw Pact agreement called for the integrity of sovereign states, but this was never likely. The End The Pact, originally a twenty-year agreement, was renewed in 1985 but officially dissolved on July 1st, 1991 at the end of the Cold War. NATO, of course, continued, and, at time of writing in 2016, still exists.Its founding members were the USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Not Be A Social Norm - 1380 Words

Should not being obesity How many obese individuals do you see a day on the street? How do you think if overweight consider be a petty group as our future social norm? There are many serious health issues in our society. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases in America. Being overweight is usually a warning sign that people could be on their way to becoming obesity. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention report, the most recent national data shows more than 35 percentage of America adult population was obese in 2009–2010. Overall, adults aged 60 and over were more likely to be obese than younger adults. However, there has been no change in obesity prevalence in recent years and over the last decade there has been a significant increase in obesity prevalence among men and boys but not among women and girls. (Hyattsville, MD. 2012) This Statistics reveals that we should raise public awareness of obesity and we should stop being obesity because obes ity is a critical risk to affecting public health problem. However, obesity is a linking with physical, mental, and social as an amount of negative health issues to damage our life. First of all, people have obesity is indeed increase risk for developing chronic diseases and the other health problems. Obesity can be defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat that hurting human body and excess weight is the cause of more illness than virtually any other medicalShow MoreRelatedMourning Sickness : The Social Norms Of What Grieving Should Look Like And Blows Out Of The Water1413 Words   |  6 PagesIn today s society grief can be overlooked, as if it is something that should not happen, something that is shame full, grief is something that is complex and has many stages that are neglected to be recognized. The episode of Private Practice entitled Mourning Sickness highlights the social norms of what grieving should look like and blows them out of the water. Backed by numerous so urces on grief and the true effects of loss the director of the episode shows the audience the many things wrongRead MoreSocial Norms And Its Effect On Society1105 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are aware of it or not, society as a whole is silently dictating how people should live their lives from the inside through social norms, effectively removing the individuality and charm everyone has and promoting the ordinary while in actuality individuals should concerning themselves over what others are doing and focus on their own lives. Social norms are most of all a limitation to how individual people should be living their lives and most of which are not necessary to follow. Everyone hasRead MoreSocial Norms in our Environment1032 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Norms in our Environment Social norms are important in our society to preserve harmony between people. These social norms are the actions required of a person in a certain situation in any way. These types of rules has a certain social sanctions outside of the law that make people change their attitude to other people in the same society. The movie Witness, after the police detective John Book is trying to protect two members from an Amish community, who witness a murder in the city of PhiladelphiaRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism1697 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribe biological features and â€Å"gender† as the term to describe the social standings. Due to his distinction, many feminists believe that the social implications, or gender, needs to be changed to achieve equality. Two approaches that aim to change the social implications of gender are the conventionalist approach and the abolitionist approach. These two approaches believe that gender is a completely social product and should be eradicated in order to achieve equality. Other feminist, like MariRead MoreSocial Norms And The Affect On Abuse1692 Words   |  7 Pages Social Norms and the Affect on Abuse â€Å"Sticks and stones may break bones, but words make psychological scars that never heal†(Mr. Turner). A play on the common idiom, â€Å"sticks and stones may break my bones but words may never hurt me.† Which was once used by parents universally to justify name calling and harsh words, now sheds light on the darker, often unseen wounds of words. These wounds and scars, both psychological and physical fall under abuse and can be ensured, worsened, or inflicted furtherRead MoreMedia Influences on Adolescent: Social Norms and Identity Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescence is a time where an individual’s sense of identity starts to emerge and a majority of their social norms are perceived. In this day and age, adolescents live in a world heavily submerged around media, which plays an important and habitual part of an adolescents life. In a national survey conducted in 2009, adolescents on average spend more than 7.5 hours using some sort of media a day (Rideout, Foehr, Roberts, 2010). With this unprecedented access to the world, individuals are learningRead MoreEssay on A Biblical Response to Society1357 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is defined as a â€Å"comprehensive, territorially based social grouping that includes all the social institutions required to meet basic human needs† (Popenoe, 86). We live in a secular world and in a society permeated with sin. As Christians we need to have a proper, Biblical response to society and the world around us. The three aspects of society that will be addressed in this paper are culture, social norms and mores, and social ills and injustices. First, culture is simply the â€Å"shared productsRead MoreTypes Of Norms : Descriptive Norms1501 Words   |  7 Pagesyears in social psychology that there exists a group behaviour that emerges when individuals are placed in a group. The social norms are the rules and standards of a certain group, which dictate how its members are expected to behave. It is possible to distinguish between 2 types of norms: descriptive norms, which inform us as to how others act in similar situations, and injunctive norms, which specifically indicate how an individual should behave. The individual will tend to conform to the norms of theRead MorePrivacy Rights : Moral And Legal Foundations1312 Words   |  6 PagesWhat role, if any, do social norms and/or morals play in shaping privacy rights and/or expectations? It is understood that there are a number of definitions of privacy. Intellectuals have published works with varying content throughout the years. In 1890, Warren and Brandeis’ article gathered that privacy is the â€Å"right to be let alone† (Samuel Warren). Additionally, William Parent suggested that â€Å"privacy is the condition of not having undocumented personal knowledge about one possessed by others†Read MoreGender Norms Within The Workplace827 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Paper Norm is a sociologically accepted pattern of behavior, which is used in society in a specific context. Norms are usually presented as informal understandings that are not written in laws or regulations, but they are accepted orally. Norms, however, could be changed in the course of time due to the shifts in social, political, and cultural life. The brightest examples of norms refer to gender norms or professional ethics norms. In this respect, gender norms are regarded as to be the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Mental Health Illness Among the Maori for Film - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Illness Among the Maori for Film. Answer: Introduction The Maori alludes to the indigenous individuals of New Zealand. Be that as it may, expanded contact with the European people group has either lost or diffused the way of life of these individuals because of expanded urbanizations and social communications. The indigenous Maori individuals are preservationist, polytheistic and mates of workmanship and show which has likewise been traded off by utilization of TV, film and theater innovation. The Maori individuals have been experiencing different intense conditions and emotional sicknesses. These have been affected by different variables, for example, access to quality medicinal services, social monetary difficulties and hazard elements, for example, tranquilize mishandle and other dietary social components. This paper investigates psychological well-being conditions among the Maori individuals and how the indigenous model aides activity to address emotional well-being issues among the Maori individuals. According to Bradley, et al (2015), expanded review on the components affecting wellbeing, causes, signs and indications of ailment and not withholding an investigation into the different techniques for illness exchange, preventive and corrective systems, psychological wellness issue have been seen in numerous Maori individuals living in New Zealand rather than alternate populaces. As expressed before, these factors can be faulted for the measure of riches and the societal position of the general population, physical movement the general population participate in and the general way of life they lead, the body sizes of these individuals and how well they watch nourishing practices. As reported by Leckie and Hughes, (2017), the psychological well-being conditions have been for the most part impacted by the way of life and the political elements of the general population. This serves to declare the way that the conditions are generally common on the indigenous Maori individuals rather than other worker societies. The customary convictions, practices, practices and dispositions of the Maori individuals and their political history of mistreatment particularly with the onset of the Europeans, social rivalry and different variables have intensified the condition of wellbeing of the Maori individuals. However, apparently contemplated by Newton?Howes and Boden, (2015) that the financial shortcoming of the Maori individuals is the fundamental driver of poor mental conditions. Poor financial capacities confine the general population to a terrible eating routine notwithstanding when they have enough data of the dietary necessities. Lack of education is additionally a component that can be ascribed to financial inability of having the capacity to completely teach the group on sound wellbeing examples, for example, way of life and medication utilize challenges. Destitution as proposes Gurung, (2013) has additionally made the administration to be not able provide food viably for the wellbeing needs of the general population and this has for the most part influenced the Maori since they are profoundly established in convention and instinct convictions. The accessible data about emotional sickness and mental issue in the Maori people group express that the suicide rates have expanded among the Maori individuals and the cases of hospitalizations as the general population have at long last received western pharmaceutical. There are however still extremely stunning measurements which clarify that 30% of all grown-up Maori individuals are at danger of getting an emotional well-being test. Having a few mental issue have likewise turned into a typical marvel recognized among indigenous Maori individuals. These disarranges normally go from uneasiness, states of mind and medication related psychological wellness conditions (Shoemaker, et al 2015). Cunningham (2015) clarifies how the conventional convictions about psychological wellness ailments have fluctuated among the Maori individuals. These convictions have run from peculiar and supernatural convictions to natural and mental perspectives. Indeed, among the pre-provincial populaces, it was practically difficult to recognize the distinctive sorts of conditions, for example, craziness and scholarly lack of ability. Notwithstanding, individuals for the most part understood that emotional well-being ailment was related with the financial status of the general population in the general public. Emotional well-being sicknesses don't promptly convey what needs be notwithstanding the Maori individuals. Psychiatric master is required to distinguish and have the capacity to treat these conditions. Therefore, the best approach is to attempt and build up a restorative connection between the clinical officer and the patient (Wurtzburg and Rocchio, 2014). A procedure, verbal screening is additionally an imperative mediation as it tries to make sense of the period the sickness has been a test, a portion of the intercessions that the patient has utilized and other inclining elements, for example, manhandle that may add to general mental issue in individuals. In 1993 the Health and Disability Services Act presented a framework which, not at all like the Area Health Board demonstrates it supplanted, isolated the buying of social insurance and incapacity bolster administrations from the associations that gave these administrations. General wellbeing units are possessed by DHBs (albeit general wellbeing administrations are halfway financed by the Ministry). There are 12 general wellbeing units all through New Zealand, which concentrate on 'center general wellbeing administrations' such as natural wellbeing, transmittable malady control, tobacco control 10 New Zealand Health and Disability Sector Overview what's more, wellbeing advancement programs. Huge numbers of these administrations incorporate a administrative segment performed by statutory officers named under the Wellbeing Act 1956. These officers are utilized by DHBs however are by and by responsible to, and subject to course from, the Director-General of Health. A few offices secure and advance the privileges of shoppers of wellbeing and handicap bolster administrations. The Office of the Health and Disability Commissioner: Te Toihau Hauora, Hauatanga, is in charge of advancing and securing the privileges of customers of wellbeing and handicap bolster benefits as determined in the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights. Health and incapacity purchaser backing administrations: Nga Kaitautoko, works wellbeing and incapacity purchaser backing administrations for individuals who accept there has been a rupture of their rights under the Code of Wellbeing and Disability Services Consumers' Rights. The Office of the Ombudsmen can research any choice or suggestion by a focal or nearby government association that influences any individual or collection of individuals in their own ability. Individuals who accept there has been a rupture of their rights under the Protection Act 1993 can take their protestation to the Office of the Privacy Chief. The Privacy Act 1993 advances 12 data security standards identifying with the accumulation, holding, utilize and revelation of individual data. Consumers of wellbeing and incapacity bolster administrations can likewise whine to the Human Rights Commission on the off chance that they trust they have endured unlawful segregation. Such grievances are sought after under the support of the Human Rights Act 1993. Report by Collier and Friedman (2016), contends that by treating these disarranges, it is important to perceive the social impacts of the Maori individuals. Individuals who did not customarily perceive drug as treatment may see pharmaceutical as an expansion to different methodologies and rather not as the essential treatment course. Lone and singular directing and helpful mediations may not work much for the Maori individuals since their way of life don't concentrate on distinction yet is somewhat worried with the advancement of huge connections. Brunton and McGeorge, (2017) contends that Partnering with Kaupapa Maori specialist co-ops gives a superior ground to wellbeing officers keeping in mind the end goal to be viable in their work. As reported by Ward (2014, June), the comprehension of dysfunctional behaviors has affected the social reactions among contemporary Maori individuals. The pervasiveness rates are remarkably higher with individuals with a low social-monetary status, young people and moderately aged grown-ups and similarly higher with women instead of men. This has impacted the general population to sort psychological wellness issue as social related and this has kept many individuals from looking for medicinal exhortation. This has driven individuals to look for treatment from masters and furthermore perform different customs in an offered to wash down the general population from the emotional sicknesses. As indicated by Saul and Simon, (2016) the legislature of New Zealand, having recognized the test has thought of different resolutions of finding the emotional wellness issue among these individuals. Some of these mediations incorporate the usage and redesign of different activities that react to these mental conditions, for example, stress and wretchedness. The administration has additionally made arrangements to viably convey important social care that does not struggle with the convictions of the general population. This has been seen as exceptionally viable as in it instigates consistence among the very individuals and gives shared endeavors which yield more. The administration has likewise created viable associations between essential care suppliers and perceived psychological well-being consideration suppliers in an offered to enhance the administrations that are offered to the general population and thus enhance the general strength of the general population. An investigation into the general hazard components has additionally provoked the administration to attempt to address these elements instead of the sicknesses so as to avert event of a greater amount of these diseases. According to Gureje et al., (2015), conditions to raise the social-financial status of the Maori individuals have likewise been one of the essential concentrations of the legislature to these conditions since it stays one of the major inclining components. Taking everything into account, psychological wellness can be said to be a risk that has not widely been tended to among the Maori individuals. Close by other intense diseases and nourishment issue because of medication utilize and the way of life conditions, emotional well-being still stays to be a noteworthy danger to individuals living in New Zealand particularly those of the Maori plunge. Connections, social appraisal, convictions and traditions however stays a standout amongst the most imperative temperance that the Maori to have little impact to some extent can be said in their mental conditions. References Collier, S., Friedman, S. H. (2016). Mental illness among women referred for psychiatric services in a New Zealand women's prison.Behavioral sciences the law,34(4), 539-550. Newton?Howes, G., Boden, J. M. (2015). Relation between age of first drinking and mental health and alcohol and drug disorders in adulthood: evidence from a 35?year cohort study.Addiction. Bradley, P., Dunn, S., Lowell, A., Nagel, T. (2015). Acute mental health service delivery to Indigenous women: What is known?.International journal of mental health nursing,24(6), 471-477. Gureje, O., Nortje, G., Makanjuola, V., Oladeji, B. D., Seedat, S., Jenkins, R. (2015). The role of global traditional and complementary systems of medicine in the treatment of mental health disorders.The Lancet Psychiatry,2(2), 168-177. Shoemaker, E. Z., Tully, L. M., Niendam, T. A., Peterson, B. S. (2015). The next big thing in child and adolescent psychiatry: interventions to prevent and intervene early in psychiatric illnesses.Psychiatric Clinics of North America,38(3), 475-494. Ward, T. (2014, June). The theory and practice of critical pedagogy in bicultural community development. Part 1: Theory. Capitalism and community health: An indigenous perspective. InIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CRITICAL EDUCATION Critical Education in the Era of Crisis(p. 833). Saul, J., Simon, W. (2016). Building resilience in families, communities, and organizations: A training program in global mental health and psychosocial support.Family process,55(4), 689-699. Leckie, J., Hughes, F. (2017). Mental Health in the Smaller Pacific States. InMental Health in Asia and the Pacific(pp. 253-272). Springer US. Brunton, W., McGeorge, P. (2017). Grafting and Crafting New Zealands Mental Health Policy. InMental Health in Asia and the Pacific(pp. 273-287). Springer US. Gurung, R. A. (2013).Health psychology: A cultural approach. Cengage Learning. Wurtzburg, S. J., Rocchio, C. C. (2014). Mental Illness and Culture.The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society. Cunningham, C. (2015). Psychosocial factors in healthcare for Maori.Psychosocial Dimensions of Medicine, 208.